When you get injured it sets off a whole lot of things inside the body. So let’s say you have a cut, after the bleeding has stopped, you can get inflammation (a swelling/redness) which is the body trying to respond to dying cells that were damaged, or maybe any bacteria cells that got into the cut.
Different kinds of special cell move to the damaged area and try to help rebuild it. Depending on the injury and the cells, sometimes this repair goes well and everything is rebuilt, sometimes it goes a bit wrong, and you end up a scar. Understanding this a big part of the science called Regenerative Medicine. Lots of the people I work with are trying to make new treatments and materials that will help the body repair itself fully, rather than scarring.
If you find this interesting you could look at bioengineering courses.
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